Transcript
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Welcome to Topsail Insider, where you can hear all about the businesses and events in the beautiful coastal towns in the greater Topsail area of North Carolina.
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Hello everyone, this is Leah Norman from Topsail Talk and I'm co-hosting today with Krista on Topsail Insider.
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We have a special interview with Mr Kenneth Chestnut.
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We have a special interview with Mr Kenneth Chestnut.
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Kenneth Chestnut is the son of one of Ocean City's founders and he is here to share the rich history of Ocean City and give us an inside look at the Ocean City Jazz Festival North Topsail's premier cultural event that features Grammy-nominated jazz musicians.
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Learn how this vibrant event has become a cornerstone for jazz enthusiasts and a celebration of cultural heritage.
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You don't want to miss this insightful interview today on Topsail Insider.
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It's always a great time at Surf City Line.
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Hello everyone and welcome to Topsail Insider.
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My name is Krista and I am your host.
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And today's co-host is the fabulous Leah Norman from Topsail Talk.
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Welcome, leah.
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Thank you so much for having me.
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Today we're talking with Mr Kenneth Chestnut.
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He is a second-generation resident and the son of Mr Wade Chestnut, a founder of Ocean City.
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Welcome, kenneth.
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Thank you for joining us today.
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Well, thank you, it's really a pleasure to be here and I look forward to this.
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It's going to be fun.
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I feel very honored that you're coming here and sitting with us today.
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It's a privilege of mine, thank you.
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We have a lot to cover.
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We're going to talk about the history of the Jazz Festival and the logistics, but first I want to talk about the history of the Ocean City Beach community in North Topsail.
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City Beach community in North Topsail.
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Yeah, it's so important to know the history, and I came to know it when I was introduced to the festival.
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Then I had the pleasure of meeting Mr Chestnut and he is just a wealth of information and I'm still learning.
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But I'm so excited to bring this information to you guys, and so I'm going to now pass the mic on to Mr Kenneth, who was going to tell you about the founding of it and how it came to be.
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Thank you so much, leah.
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I always enjoy telling this story, and when I look back and think about the founding of Ocean City, it's just constant excitement and it's so important to tell the story.
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I believe that the story of communities like Ocean City very often do not get told or they get erased, and so part of our mission is to continue to tell the story so people are aware of this long and rich history.
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I will say that when I first moved here, Kenneth, I did not know the history.
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I didn't even know where Ocean City was on the island.
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And it wasn't until I interviewed the ladies from the Missiles and More Ocean City was on the island, and it wasn't until I interviewed the ladies from the Missiles and More Museum that I heard about it and I learned about it.
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That's right.
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And the Missiles and More, and the Topsail Historic Society have done a great job.
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We just last month opened a new exhibit featuring Ocean City, so we're excited about that and again it's an opportunity to tell the story.
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Well, we have a couple of things coming up.
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One is we're celebrating the 75th anniversary of this community we call Ocean City, and then the second thing that's a part of that is we're having the 14th annual Jazz Festival.
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So let me just talk briefly about the history of the Ocean City community.
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It was founded in 1949.
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History of the Ocean City community it was founded in 1949.
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Prior to that, Topsail Island was a part of Camp Davis, which was a military base during World War II.
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In Holly Ridge they had an operation on the entire Topsail Island.
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It was called Operation Bumblebee, and so if you're traveling on the island, you'll notice some towers, typically a three-story concrete tower that survived storms, hurricanes, everything, and they're still standing.
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Some have been converted into different buildings, homes, retail shops and so forth, and so the cornerstone of the Ocean City community was a tower, if you will.
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But after World War II and Camp Davis closed, the whole island was open for redevelopment.
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There was a gentleman from Wilmington his name was Edgar Yao I-O-W, and he and his brother were very prominent lawyers in Wilmington.
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He was a mayor, in fact, in the mid-40s.
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Edgar Yao was in.
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Wilmington for a term or two and his brother was city attorney, mr Yow, was able to develop a large segment of Topsail Island, primarily in Sur City going north, and for some reason he had this vision of African Americans being able to own oceanfront property on Topsail Island.
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Now where that originated I never knew, but he had this vision of this occurring and you have to remember the context of the time we're in.
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We're in 1949, which is 50 years, essentially from 1898, some 20-plus years from Shell Island at Wrightsville Beach, and so in this environment in the South, he had this vision and he decided to do something about it.
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He knew a Dr Samuel Gray, who's originally from Jamaica, who had a very prominent medical practice in Wilmington, and so he talked to Dr Gray about it.
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Dr Gray said he was busy with his medical practice, didn't have time, but he knew someone that may be interested.
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And Dr Gray knew my was busy with his medical practice, didn't have time, but he knew someone that may be interested.
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And Dr Gray knew my dad and his brothers.
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They had an automobile repair shop on the north side of Wilmington and they had a very good business.
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They had wreckers and did a lot of automobile repair, I think at the height they had maybe 12 mechanics working for them.
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But my dad?
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The vision resonated with him and so he left the family business and devoted his time to developing Ocean City, and his brother, robert, was the first president of the corporation.
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And my dad was one of the founders and committed the rest of his life to this development, and so a corporation was formed.
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Mr Yow was a part of that, this development, and so a corporation was formed Mr Yow was a part of that A couple of other gentlemen, my dad and his brothers to develop this one mile stretch, and so they had a map made and plans made of an area that would be carved out for retail and business area, and then the rest were residential.
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And so once they did a map and divided it into roads and lots and so forth, they went about trying to sell these lots.
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They would go around to different medical organizations where doctors would be or lawyers would be and promote Ocean City, and so at the time the lots on the ocean were $500.
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Wow, the lots won.
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If you can believe that, Did it just burn you.
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Yes.
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And the lots off of the ocean were $100.
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Incredible.
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But that was again in late 40s, early 50s.
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I remember my dad talking to a lady who wanted to buy a lot and he said, well, don't worry about the money, just give me a down payment to buy a lot.
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And he said, well, don't worry about the money, just give me a down payment to hold your lot.
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And she said, well, can I put a down payment on the down payment?
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I think she was a school teacher, yeah, and so the concept of it was to be a residential community where people could feel safe and own property and enjoy the beach and so forth.
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And then the tower became a rose, converted into a restaurant, expanded and converted into a restaurant.
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Oh, and it was called Ocean City Terrace.
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Interesting.
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I've never heard that before.
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And then the restaurant was expanded so people could look out over the water and enjoy their meal, and then there was a terrace above where people could look out at the ocean.
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It had music and so forth, so it was really a nice community when you look back at some of the old photographs of families on the beach enjoying it.
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And later a fishing pier was built.
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This was in 1958.
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And the fishing pier was one of the best locations for fishing on the island, and so a lot of people would come and fish on this fishing pier was one of the best locations for fishing on the island and so a lot of people would come and fish on this fishing pier, because if the fish were just biting and particularly in the fall when spots are running then people would be shoulder to shoulder catching fish, and so people would come there from all walks of life and their focus was on fishing.
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So it didn't matter their background, their race or where they were from.
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They wanted to catch fish.
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I love that.
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And so that was the focus.
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During that time, my dad managed the fishing pier and the restaurant, and so as a kid I grew up working for him.
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So whatever he wanted me to do, whether it was picking up trash or on weekends, I'd sell snow cones whatever it was, you started early.
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Oh yeah, how old were you?
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I was 12 years old when I started and you loved it.
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Oh yeah, I did.
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I bet you did.
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I loved growing up on the beach and my friends and so forth.
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But that was the whole concept of Ocean City and that's what made it thrive, Because people just didn't have the opportunity to enjoy that kind of environment and the beach and so forth.
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And so Blotts started to sell our house that my mom and dad built.
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And let me take a second about my mom.
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She was an educator.
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She taught school in New Hanover County for over 30 years.
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Wow and is well known.
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I still run into some of her students today.
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Oh my gosh, but she was very active in the community.
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She was on the board of the hospital, new Hanover Hospital and president of the YWCA in Wilmington.
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When they merged, when the Phyllis Wheatley, which was the black Y, merged with the white Y, how about that?
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She was president of that and later received a Lifetime Achievement Award for that.
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So she was very active in the Episcopal Church as well, which is a church a family were members of in Wilmington, and so we would be on the beach during the summer.
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My brother and I would be working, just busy supporting the business, but we'd have time off to swim and fish and all that.
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So it was a great childhood and a great time to be growing up.
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But the first house was built in 49.
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And then there were some other people that built homes there.
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For example, next door was Mr Rogers who owned a funeral home in Fedville.
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Next to him was Mr Millett, who had a cleaning business in Wilmington.
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Dr Nars, who was a dentist in Durham.
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Mr Ms Williams, a cleaning business in Wilmington.
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Dr Norris, who was a dentist in Durham.
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Mr Ms Williams, who taught school in Wilmington and he worked for the Coastline Railroad.
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And then Dr LW Upperman, who's a very prominent physician in Wilmington.
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That you can remember all this is amazing.
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Now, these were people who were buying.
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They started buying the lots and building their and they built their homes.
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They're not considered the founders Well, not the founders of the corporation, but some of the original homeowners.
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Gotcha yeah Okay.
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There were some others, that Dr Cowan, who was a physician from Wilson, so I'm just trying to paint a picture of people that came from all over.
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Carla Torrey's dad, Mr Eton, was a prominent builder.
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In fact, he built 30 homes on the island.
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All these homes he built.
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So they were one of the early families and so things were moving along.
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In 50, 51, 52, and then in 54, Hurricane Hazel came and it was just devastating.
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It wiped out almost all of the homes, maybe except for a couple.
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That's terrible, but the pier wasn't built at that time the pier came in 50.
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Not at that time, so you, took a blow.
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We took a blow.
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Pretty early on.
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That's right it was a severe blow and I admire those founders and early home builders for the tenacity of building back.
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Oh, they did I often say they could have given up and say, well, we tried, it didn't work.
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But they had the tenacity to build back and built back smarter.
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And so the house that we currently have, the family home, was built in 55 after Hazel.
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And so houses continued to be built then, and then, in 57, a chapel was built.
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The corporation decided to carve out a portion of land on 210 and donate it to the Episcopal Diocese of East Carolina.
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The pier was built in 58, the first pier oh, the first pier.
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Yes.
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Okay, the first pier was built in 58.
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And that was a corporation of homeowners, and some of the people that built homes there invested in the corporation.
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My dad was a president of it, but there were a lot of investors the Yowls were among those and some other business people in Wilmington that invested in this pier, so it was a multiracial ownership of the pier.
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Along with that, the church in Wilmington was St Mark's Episcopal Church that we were members of.
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The rector there was a Father Curtin.
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Father Curtin would come to the beach and have Sunday service in our living room, just for a few residents that wanted to go to church, so he'd have a service there.
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And then that took some traction and more and more people started coming and so the chapel was built.
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This land that the corporation donated to the diocese became the location for the chapel.
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Nice.
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Which is still here today.
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It's there now.
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Okay, do you know which chapel?
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I haven't seen it.
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Okay, it's the Wade Chestnut Chapel.
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It was rededicated and named after my dad in 62.
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There's some pictures that Leah's referring to that show the first service.
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Carla's dad, mr Eaton, built this chapel and so there were folding chairs and so forth for the first service, because people were just anxious to get into it.
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It was first called St Mark's Chapel and then, after my dad died, it was rededicated in his honor.
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The other connection with the Episcopal Church was.
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Father Curtin had this idea of a camp, a camp for African-American kids, Episcopal kids or really any denomination, but a place where they could go and have a camping experience.
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The first camp was at Pawleys Island in South Carolina.
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That was destroyed after Hazel and he talked to my dad about setting aside a certain segment of time during the summer for kids to have the camping experience there in the restaurant where they would meet and have activities and then have beach swimming and things like that.
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And then the motel was built about the same time as the pier and so the kids would stay in the motel, and so that happened for about three years I went to that camp.
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You did.
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Yeah, oh yeah.
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I wish listeners could see the smile on his face actually right now.
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In fact there's a lady who lives on the beach that would tease me, because I'd have my little bag walking from my house over to the camp.
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Oh, my goodness.
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And she said I was so serious, you know, about going there.
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Love that.
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But that camp touched so many kids.
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I did an article on the history of Camp Oceanside is what it was called and once it started really getting some traction, the dormitories were built, activities building and dining hall was built and it could accommodate maybe 60 kids and they would have different sessions.
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The priests from this diocese would come and take their vacation very often and devote their time to a particular area of the camp.
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One may be a Bible study or arts and crafts or oceanfront activities and so forth.
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But the growing people today fondly talk about the camp and the impact it had on them.
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It was typically a two-week session for kids and they did just have fond memories because they would have not had the opportunity to have a camping experience like that otherwise, and so it was just it was, and so there are pictures of kids and just having fun and all these activities planned for them.
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Is it still happening today?
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No, because in 1985, the camp closed.
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What occurred was integration, so was one thing that occurred well before then.
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But then the diocese decided to build a new camp this Camp Trinity is on Emerald Isle and so there was a white camp called Camp Leach, and then there was a black camp, camp Oceanside that I'm referring to, and so those were closed and the new camp was Camp Trinity, which is at Emerald.
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Isle Okay.
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One of the important things, particularly for my mom was on the board, very active on the board was for kids to have a neutral place to go.
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She taught school.
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She saw what happened during integration when black kids went to white schools and they were rejected or had difficulties.
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Black kids went to white schools and they were rejected or had difficulties, and so her big focus was persuading the diocese let's close both camps.
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And then they started a neutral camp, and so that's what occurred, and so it's a thriving camp.
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Camp Trinity, it's a conference center Still going on today.
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Oh yeah, oh, that's wonderful.
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My son went there, my grandson went there in fact for a couple of sessions.
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But to keep Oceanside from becoming a camp again, the dormitory was torn down, and then one of the buildings was torn down, and the buildings that are currently there, which is a chapel, the community center and a cottage, currently serve the Ocean City community.
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Okay, and so church services occur between Memorial Day and Labor Day every Sunday, and there are different priests that rotate in and out, and so people come from all over.
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Some are residents, some are on vacation, and they see it on the website or Facebook page and it's very casual, and so there's a wide range.
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Each Sunday there's a different person conducting service.
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I feel like this is kind of a dumb question, but do you see a real uptick in attendance during the high season, the summer months?
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Oh, yes, and we're only open during the summer months.
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Oh you are.
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So it's only open from.
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Memorial Day to Labor Day.
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Okay, yeah, okay.
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And so it's active in the community center which was the activity center for the camp still standing, and it serves as a community center for the Ocean City community today.
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In fact, the proceeds which we'll get into the jazz festival help support these buildings.
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The upkeep of the historic building.
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That's right.
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That's an important part of the community this chapel, the community center and so forth but it originated as a camp.
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I mentioned there was a motel built.
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It was like 12 units there, one-story motel.
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Is it still there?
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No, it was demolished, well, actually destroyed.
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In 1996, we had two major hurricanes, hurricanes Fran and Bertha.
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Right right, right and they wiped out the pier and the motel and several buildings.
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I mentioned that the first pier was built in 58.
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There were a series of hurricanes that damaged the pier.
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It would have to be rebuilt, and so it was a long pier, had a kind of a bulb on the end of it where people could fish, but hurricanes would destroy it.
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It would build back, destroy it and build back, until it got to the point that it was not financially feasible to continue to do that and you could not get insurance on it.
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I'm thinking of one occurrence where my dad and I were at the pier and a storm was coming and the waves started coming over the end of the pier and he said son, I think it's time to go home.
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I said yeah, dad, I agree.
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Oh gosh.
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So we went to Wilmington and then the next day we came back down and we could only get as far as the North Topsail line, coming north on 210, where it goes from Surf City to North Topsail.
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There was a store there.
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It was called the Mermaid, currently it's called the Lion.
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It's there now, but we could get with cars, get as far as that.
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And then there were Jeeps that would shuttle us back to sea, because people wanted to know how their homes were.
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They would always call my dad, how much damage is it?
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And of course that was well before the concept of cell phones.